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Classics

Classics, Philosophy, and Religion represent three of the central disciplines in a traditional liberal arts curriculum. By combining these three allied areas of inquiry, students will be able to gain a more comprehensive and well-grounded appreciation for many of the fundamental insights into human experience across a wide variety of cultures, institutions, and times. While each major within the department retains its own distinctive methodologies and areas of inquiry, all three disciplines share a commitment to the exploration of culture and ideas through varied historical and critical perspectives. The department offers major and minor programs in each discipline.

Classics seeks to provide any student with a liberal and comprehensive view of the ancient world through firsthand contact with the Greek and Roman roots of Western civilization. Courses in Greek and Latin are designed to develop competence in the classical languages and to survey the ancient world through its greatest works of literature. Other courses, in which the readings are in English translation, offer a wider conspectus in classical literature, civilization, mythology, and history. The department is interested both in students who wish to do their major work in classical studies and in students who wish to relate the study of an ancient literature to modern literature or an allied subject. Allied subjects regularly include art, English, history, modern languages and literatures, philosophy, and religion. The department offers a major with a choice of two concentrations, Classical Language or Classical Civilization.

Majors considering study abroad during their junior year are encouraged to apply to the Intercollegiate Center for Classical Studies in Rome or to the College Year in Athens which offer instruction in the classical languages, ancient history, and ancient art, and which sponsor a series of trips to important museums and archaeological sites. The department is a contributing member of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, which offers summer sessions designed to provide advanced students with a deepened understanding of Greece and its antiquities through study of its monuments, history, literature and culture.

Note: Students are limited to double-counting only three courses toward any combination of majors and minors offered by the department.

The Classics Major–Classical Language Concentration
The Classics Major–Classical Civilization Concentration
The Classics Minor
Course Descriptions


The Classics Major–Classical Language Concentration
(34 semester hours)

Required:
Choose 4 three-credit courses in Greek or Latin at the 200-level or above.


Choose 2 additional three-credit courses in Greek or Latin at the 300-level.


Choose 5 additional three-credit courses in Greek, Latin, or from the following:
ARTH 232    (3)    Greek Art and Archaeology
ARTH 234    (3)    Roman Art and Archaeology
CLAS 201    (3)    Classical Mythology
CLAS 205    (3)    Ancient Greece
CLAS 207    (3)    The Rise and Fall of the Roman Republic
CLAS 208    (3)    Society and Culture in the Roman Empire
CLAS 211    (3)    Roman Archaeology and Art
CLAS 243    (3)    The Archaeology of Daily Life (RC)
CLAS 307    (3)    Gender and Sexuality in the Ancient Mediterranean
CLAS 315    (3)    The Later Roman Empire: Law, Religion and Society
CLAS 318    (3)    Topics in Classical Culture
HIST 223      (3)    The Ancient World 8000 BC to 300 AD
INTD 109      (3)    The Religion of Socrates
PHIL 315      (3)    The Roots of Western Thought

Senior Exercise:
CLAS 452    (1)    Senior Exercise

NOTE: At least 3 courses (9 credits) taken for the major must be at the 300-level or above.



The Classics Major–Classical Civilization Concentration
(34 semester hours)

Required:
Choose 4 three-credit courses in Greek or Latin at the 200-level or above.


Choose 4 courses from the following:
ARTH 232    (3)    Greek Art and Archaeology
ARTH 234    (3)    Roman Art and Archaeology
CLAS 201    (3)    Classical Mythology
CLAS 205    (3)    Ancient Greece
CLAS 207    (3)    The Rise and Fall of the Roman Republic
CLAS 208    (3)    Society and Culture in the Roman Empire
CLAS 211    (3)    Roman Archaeology and Art
CLAS 243    (3)    The Archaeology of Daily Life (RC)
CLAS 307    (3)    Gender and Sexuality in the Ancient Mediterranean
CLAS 315    (3)    The Later Roman Empire: Religion and Law Society
CLAS 318    (3)    Topics in Classical Culture
HIST 223      (3)    The Ancient World 8000 BC to 300 AD
INTD 109     (3)    The Religion of Socrates
PHIL 315      (3)    The Roots of Western Thought

Choose 2 additional three-credit courses in Classical Civilization or Greek or Latin.

Senior Exercise:
CLAS 452    (1)    Senior Exercise

Note: At least 3 courses (9 credits) taken for the major must be at the 300-level or above.



The Classics Minor
(18 semester hours)


Choose 3 three-credit courses Greek or Latin at the 200-level or above.


Choose 3 additional three-credit courses in the Classical Studies department.

Note: At least one course must be at the 300-level.


Teacher Licensure in Latin
(30 semester hours)

Required:
CLAS 207    (3)    The Rise and Fall of the Roman Republic
CLAS 208    (3)    Society and Culture in the Roman Empire


Choose 24 semester credits in Latin language beyond LATN 102.


Course Descriptions

CLAS 201

Classical Mythology
CR: 
3.0

The more important classical myths read in english translations of Greek and latin authors; their expression in ancient literature; what myth is, what it is for, how myths work and what they reveal about the history, culture, and values of the society which used them. V.2.

CLAS 205

Ancient Greece
CR: 
3.0

This course will survey ancient Greek literature, history, and philosophy starting from Homer and sappho and ending with euripides and Plato. All works will be studied in their historical and cultural contexts and there will also be consideration of major developments in Greek art and architecture. Much of the focus will be on the political and cultural achievements of 5th century Athens. Key issues will include the beginnings of democracy, the rise of literacy and the birth of philosophy, and the development of tragedy, comedy, and historiography. Offered alternate years. V.1, V.2.

CLAS 207

The Rise and Fall of the Roman Republic
CR: 
3.0

This course covers the history, literature, and culture of the roman people from the period of etruscan influence to the end of the republic and beginning of the reign of the first emperor Augustus (seventh through first centuries B.C.). Primary emphasis will be on the last century of the republic, the “roman revolution” from 133 to 31 B.C., which also saw the flowering of classi- cal latin literature and culture. Attention will be given to the influence of etruscan and especially Greek culture on the development of roman civilization, especially in the areas of literature, religion, art and political thought. Authors read include: Plautus, terence, livy, Catullus, Cicero and sallust. offered alternate years. May be counted as an auxiliary course toward the minor in gender studies. V.1, V.2

CLAS 208

Society and Culture in the Roman Empire
CR: 
3.0

This course looks at the history, literature, and culture of the roman world from the reign of Augustus to the end of roman rule in the West (31 B.C.-476 A.D.). The course will be divided into three parts: (1) A survey of political and cultural developments under the Julio-Claudian and flavian emperors; (2) Roman culture at the height of the empire, focusing on some of the most important aspects of roman social and civic life (slavery, women and the family, law, religion and art); (3) The rise of Christianity, from the second century to the end of the fourth century. Attention will also be given to the diversity of cultures found within the limits of the Roman Empire, and the legacy of roman civilization to later European and Mediterranean cultures. Authors read include: Vergil, Ovid, Tacitus, Suetonius and Apuleius. Offered alternate years. May be counted as an auxiliary course toward the minor in gender studies. V.1, V.2

CLAS 211

Roman Archaeology and Art
CR: 
3.0

This course will cover roman material culture (art and architecture) including its roots in etruscan architecture and sculpture (8th-6th century B.C.), the development of portraiture during the republic, the art and architecture of the roman empire (including Pompeii), and the art and architecture of the Constantinian period (4th c. A.D.). Included will be readings and discussions regarding the problems of chronology and dating of ancient artifacts, as well as the use of ancient literary sources to place artifacts in their context. students will do a project utilizing sweet Briar’s classical antiquities collection. Offered alternate years. May be counted toward the major and minor in archaeology. V.1, V.6a.

CLAS 219

Ancient Philosophers in Context
CR: 
3.0
This course focuses on the historical and cultural contexts in which ancient philosophy was practiced, while also tracing various themes throughout the ancient philosophical tradition. Major differences between modern and ancient notions of the philosophical method and way of life are also considered. Course readings will come from Pre-Socratics, Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, Epicureans, Romans, and late-antique philosophers. May be counted toward the major in philosophy. V.1.

CLAS 224

The Greek Novel: Text and Context
CR: 
3.0

In this course we will explore the emergence of the Greek novel during the Roman Empire and the cultural context that produced this nascent genre. Through tales of true love, romance, faked deaths, and encounters with pirates, we will investigate questions of genre, gender, and status as well as examine the nature of Greek life and literature under Roman rule. V.2.

CLAS 261

Directed Study
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisites: One CLAS course and permission of the instructor. The study of introductory level material by an individual student or by a small group of students under the immediate supervision of a faculty member.

CLAS 261

Directed Study
CR: 
2.0

Prerequisites: One CLAS course and permission of the instructor. The study of introductory level material by an individual student or by a small group of students under the immediate supervision of a faculty member.

CLAS 261

Directed Study
CR: 
1.0
Prerequisites: One CLAS course and permission of the instructor. The study of introductory level material by an individual student or by a small group of students under the immediate supervision of a faculty member.

CLAS 307

Gender and Sexuality in the Ancient Mediterranean
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: Sophomores admitted by permission; a 100- level course in classical studies or in gender studies is recommended. Study of the cultural constructs of sex and gender as seen in the literature, law and material culture of Greek and Roman societies (including Egypt and the Near East in the Greco-Roman period). Explores societal stereotypes regarding women’s abilities and behavior and the strategies devised by women in response to those stereotypes. Attitudes toward marriage and the family, homosexuality, and fertility control will also be treated. Emphasis will be on interpretation of ancient texts, literary, legal and documentary (all in English translation), and current scholarship. Topic and time period will vary. Offered alternate years. May be counted as an auxiliary course toward the minor in gender studies. III.O, V.5

CLAS 315

The Later Roman Empire: Law, Religion, and Society
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisites: CLAS 211, CLAS 307, or HIST 223; first-year students and sophomores with permission. This course looks at the Roman Empire from the third through the fifth century, the time of “decline and fall” which saw the triumph of Christianity and the disintegration of the western half of the Empire into regional, “barbarian” states. Emphasis will be on the social and religious changes the Roman world saw, and readings will include selections from the legal sources and Christian writings that survive from this period. Offered alternate years. III.W, V.1

CLAS 318

Topics in Classical Culture
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: First-year students and sophomores with permission; at least one course in classical civilization is strongly recommended. This course investigates themes and issues in classical civilization, drawing from a wide variety of sources including literary, philosophical, and historical writings, inscriptions, papyri and artistic modes of production (e.g., vase paintings, sculpture, etc.). Topics will vary, with future topics including the paradoxical status of gladiators in imperial Rome; Greek conceptions of the grotesque; and ideas of death, commemoration, and the afterlife.

CLAS 361

Special Study
CR: 
1.0

Prerequisites: 100-level CLAS course and permission of the instructor. The study of an intermediate level topic by an individual student or by a small group of students under the immediate supervision of a faculty member.

CLAS 377

Internship
CR: 
1.0

Prerequisites: Three credits in CLAS and permission of instructor, department chair, and dean. This course is graded P/CR/NC only.

CLAS 452

Senior Exercise
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: Non-majors by permission. An independent research project developed in conjunction with a 300-level (or, if justified, 200-level) course in Latin, Greek, or classical studies. Required of all classical language and classical civilization concentrators in one of her last two senior terms. This project will include a substantial paper and an oral presentation. Students may also fulfill this requirement by completing an honor thesis in classics.

CLAS 461

Independent Study
CR: 
1.0

Prerequisites: One 100-level CLAS course, one 200-level CLAS course, and permission of the instructor. Pursuit of an upper level research project determined in advance by the student in consultation with a faculty member who will act as the sponsor.

GREK 101

Elementary Greek I
CR: 
3.0
Fundamentals of the classical Greek language in preparation for reading literary works, with written exercises and translation. Offered alternate years.

GREK 102

Elementary Greek II
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: GREK 101. Fundamentals of the classical Greek language in preparation for reading literary works, with written exercises and translation. Offered alternate years.

GREK 201

Intermediate Greek I
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: GREK 102 or placement. Continuing emphasis on developing facility in reading and grammatical skills. Offered alternate years.

GREK 202

Intermediate Greek I
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: GREK 201. Readings from Homer’s Odyssey. Offered alternate years. V.3

GREK 308

Homer and Hesiod
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: GREK 202. This course explores the world of archaic Greek epic poetry and will focus on selections from Homer’s “Iliad” and “Odyssey,” as well as Hesiod’s “Theogony” and “Works and Days.” We will also look at fragments from the Epic Cycle. The course will conclude with a look at ancient epic parody including the “Battle of the Frogs and Mice.” V.2, V.3

GREK 318

Topics In Greek Literature
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: GREK 202. This course explores themes in Greek literature and draws on a wide variety of authors and genres. Topics will include Love and Lament, Comedy and Invective, Greek Lyric Poets, Hellenistic Poetry and Politics, and the Second Sophistic. Texts will range from Greek epitaphs and curse tablets through the worlds of epic, lyric, historiography, comedy, tragedy, and the Greek Novel. V.2, V.3

GREK 321

Greek Historians
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: GREK 202. Readings of the major Greek historians with particular attention to content, literary and historical technique, and historical perspective. V.2, V.3

GREK 327

Greek Drama
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: GREK 202. One or two plays studied in detail, with special attention to their relevant cultural contexts, poetic and dramatic structure, use of mythical material, and treatment of character. V.2, V.3

GREK 361

Special Study
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisites: 100-level GREK course and permission of the instructor. The study of an intermediate level topic by an individual student or by a small group of students under the immediate supervision of a faculty member.

GREK 461

Independent Study
CR: 
1.0

Prerequisites: One 100-level GREK course, one 200-level GREK course, and permission of the instructor. Pursuit of an upper level research project determined in advance by the student in consultation with a faculty member who will act as the sponsor.

LATN 101

Elementary Latin I
CR: 
3.0
Fundamentals of the language in preparation for reading literary works, with written exercises and translation. Chiefly for beginners, but students with one year of secondary school Latin may take the course.

LATN 102

Elementary Latin II
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: LATN 101. Fundamentals of the language in preparation for reading literary works, with written exercises and translation.

LATN 201

Intermediate Latin I
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: LATN 102 or placement. Review and continuing study of grammar and syntax. Readings from Latin prose.

LATN 202

Intermediate Latin II
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: LATN 201. Readings from Latin poetry. V.3

LATN 261

Directed Study
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisites: One LATN course and permission of the instructor. The study of introductory level material by an individual student or by a small group of students under the immediate supervision of a faculty member.

LATN 312

Roman Historians
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: One 200-level course in Latin. Selections from Livy or Tacitus. Offered alternate years. V.2, V.3

LATN 314

Later Latin Literature
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: LATN 202. Readings in works of Latin poetry or prose written after the “classical” period of Latin literature. Author and genre will vary; possible topics include Apuleius, St. Augustine, or Latin writings of the Middle Ages or later. V.2, V.3

LATN 321

Elegy and Epigram
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: LATN 202. This course explores themes of love, wit, invective, and urbanity that figure prominently in these versatile poetic genres. Beginning with the world of Catullus, this course moves through the Roman elegies of Propertius, Tibullus, and Ovid, and at the occasional poems of Martial. V.2, V.3

LATN 334

Literature of the Late Republic
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: LATN 202. In this course we will draw on a variety of readings from the turbulent period in the first century B.C.E. that marked the end of the Roman Republic. Genres will vary and possible authors include Cicero, Caesar, Sallust, Lucretius, and Catullus. V.2, V.3

LATN 342

Literature of the Roman Empire
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: LATN 202. In this course we will draw upon the post-Augustan authors of the Roman Empire. Genres will vary and possible authors include Lucan, Seneca, Pliny, Tacitus, Martial, and Juvenal. V.2, V.3

LATN 348

Ovid
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: LATN 202. Ovid was one of the most prolific and influential authors of the Augustan age. In this course we will explore the various genres of Ovidian poetry, Ovid’s relationship with his poetic antecedents and contemporaries, and his engagement with the political realities of the Augustan regime. V.2, V.3

LATN 353

Roman Comedy
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: LATN 202. This course explores the comedies of Plautus and Terence. Through reading their plays both in the original Latin and in translation, we will consider their generic antecedents, performative context, and the colloquial and archaic quality of their Latin. V.2, V.3

LATN 358

Topics in Latin Literature
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: LATN 202. This course explores themes in Latin literature and draws on a wide variety of authors and genres. Topics may include Latin epistolography, the Roman Novel, the city and countryside in Latin literature, and Roman ethics.

LATN 361

Special Study
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisites: 100-level LATN course and permission of the instructor. The study of an intermediate level topic by an individual student or by a small group of students under the immediate supervision of a faculty member.

LATN 367

Vergil
CR: 
3.0

Prerequisite: LATN 202. This course will survey the works of Vergil and include selections from the “Aeneid,” “Georgics,” and “Eclogues.” The course will conclude with a look at the vast tradition of later medieval and renaissance poems and poets influenced directly by Vergil’s timeless corpus. V.2, V.3