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English
The English Department at Sweet Briar College promotes the study of literature, creative and critical writing, and film. Our immediate objectives are to teach students to read with understanding and to write with clarity and precision. By stressing imaginative thinking and interpretive rigor we encourage them to become intellectually independent.
All students read a wide variety of literature written in English including works from different historical periods, literary genres, and English-speaking cultures. They also study a wide variety of critical viewpoints and interpretive strategies. In this way they gain a larger historical perspective as well as the critical skills and cultural awareness needed in a global community. To supplement Sweet Briar’s program, we urge qualified students to spend at least a part of their junior year in the exchange programs at the University of London or the University of St. Andrews in Scotland or to participate in summer study in the Virginia Program at Oxford University.
Students in film courses explore the use of images and words by studying the terminology of film production, the aesthetic elements of cinema, and film theories. They also examine cinema’s historical development as an artistic and social force. Courses offered within the interdisciplinary film studies program focus on specific genres, major directors, national cinemas, and literary adaptation.
Courses in Shakespeare and modern drama contribute to the major in Theatre Arts. The department encourages other interdepartmental and interdisciplinary studies and supports the Honors Program as well as the Gender Studies Program.
The study of English gives our students a background in analytical thinking and an ability to communicate effectively, skills much in demand in a variety of careers today. In recent years they have gone on to M.F.A. programs in creative writing, to graduate study in English, law, journalism, and business, and into careers such as teaching, publishing, advertising, journalism, business, finance, public relations, communications, and library and information science. We believe that the insights derived from reading and writing are as valuable to students in the natural and social sciences as they are to those in the humanities.
The Department offers majors and minors in English and in English and Creative Writing. In addition, it anchors Sweet Briar’s minor in Journalism, New Media, and Communications.
The minor in Journalism, New Media, and Communications is an interdisciplinary program designed for those interested in various careers in media as well as those interested in becoming more confident and versatile writers and communicators.
The minor is built around the understanding that the ways in which we write, share, and communicate news and information have changed rapidly over the past decade and will continue to change at an ever-greater pace in the next. For these reasons, the minor aims to train students to write with precision, depth, and style for a variety of different audiences and contexts, to use electronic resources to aid research, to share news and build community, and to make editorial decisions informed by high professional standards.
The core of the minor is comprised of courses in journalism and creative writing. The journalism courses teach students the fundamentals of news-gathering, reporting, editing, and writing for print and Web publications (including personal Web sites and blogs) and also engage students in thinking critically about how news and information are shaped by and for a wireless world in which audiences expect up-to-the-minute news. Workshop-based creative writing courses will teach students to write with purpose, style, and originality while emphasizing revision and the ability to constructively respond to the creative work of others.
The minor also provides students the opportunity to tailor their course of study to their future ambitions, with electives in digital design and photography as well as in writing and public speaking for the business environment. Outside the classroom, students will gain hands-on experience by completing a three-credit internship and working for one of the college’s student or administrative publications.
The English Major
The English Minor
Course Descriptions
The English Major
(34 semester hours)
Required:
Senior Exercise:
ENGL 451 (1) Senior Exercise Preparation
ENGL 452 (3) Senior Seminar
The senior exercise involves successfully completing four credits in the senior year. In the fall course (ENGL 451), each student will begin preliminary work on her senior thesis which she will complete in the spring as part of her senior seminar. Students may fulfill the senior exercise requirement by completing an honors thesis in English.
Choose 10 three-credit courses in literature in the English department. At least six of these courses must be taken at the 300-level and the remaining four taken at the 200- or 300-level. (See lists of courses below for additional requirements for these ten literature courses.)
Choose at least 3 of the following as part of the 10 literature courses required:
Pre-1900 Literature
ENGL 235 (3) Shakespeare
ENGL 236 (3) The English Sonnet
ENGL 239 (3) Old English Language and Literature
ENGL 315 (3) Swords and Shield-Maidens: Gender Politics in Medieval Heroic Epic
ENGL 317 (3) History of the English Language
ENGL 319 (3) Chaucer
ENGL 322 (3) Romance and Renewal: Shakespeare and Elizabethan Drama
ENGL 324 (3) Revenge and Ravishment: Shakespeare and Jacobean Drama
ENGL 329 (3) American Romanticism
ENGL 331 (3) The 19th-Century American Novel
ENGL 339 (3) Women in 19th-Century Literature
ENGL 340 (3) The Sacred and the Profane in the English Renaissance
ENGL 344 (3) Women in the Renaissance
ENGL 367 (3) Visionary Rebels: Romantic Artists
ENGL 386 (3) Fatal Attractions: Death and Sex in the 19th-Century Novel
Choose at least 2 of the following as part of the 10 literature courses required:
Post-1900 Literature
ENGL 256 (3) New Writing from Ireland and Scotland
ENGL 258 (3) Native American Literature
ENGL 282 (3) Modern American Authors
ENGL 330 (3) African-American Literature
ENGL 332 (3) Modern and Contemporary Women Writers
ENGL 382 (3) Contemporary International Fiction
ENGL 393 (3) Modern Poetry
ENGL 394 (3) Contemporary Poetry
ENGL 397 (3) Becoming Modern
Students may count up to three courses toward the major selected from the following options:
- one or two 200- or 300-level creative writing courses
- one or two 200- or 300-level theatre courses with a V.2 designation
- one 300-level literature course from outside the department in a foreign language
- one 100-level literature course in the English department if the course is taken in the student’s first or second year.
Notes:
Any course used to satisfy the student’s FYW general education requirement cannot also be used toward the above major requirements.
Working closely with her advisor, each student should seek to construct a plan for the major that includes the following approaches to literary study:
1. Historical — These courses will highlight the construction of literary traditions in different periods.
2. Critical and/or theoretical — These courses will foreground the study and use of a variety of models of literary interpretation.
3. Transnational — These courses will involve a significant focus on the study of literary texts and traditions from other countries in relation to those of England and the United States.
4. Formal — These courses will foreground the study of different genres and their conventions.
5. Social — These courses will foreground the study of literature’s relationship to identity categories such as those based on class, race, ethnicity, gender, and sexuality.
More details about the five approaches to literary study listed above can be found on the English department website and can be requested from the chair of the English department. Majors are encouraged to take multiple courses in each category. Some courses may be featured under more than one category.
A student may choose courses for her major that allow her to study an area of interest in greater depth; this may be particularly helpful as students prepare for the senior exercise. (For example, a major may focus on a particular historical period, a particular genre, the literature of a particular social group, or even a more narrowly defined area of interest.) A student may instead choose to craft a major that emphasizes breadth, pursuing courses in a wider range of topics. We encourage students to take courses in creative writing as well as courses in other departments that complement their course of study and their areas of interest in English.
Majors who want to study abroad often spend their junior year at the University of London or the University of St. Andrews, and/or a summer at Oxford University through the Virginia Program at Oxford. A student considering study abroad should consult with her advisor for recommended preparatory courses.
A student considering graduate school in English should confer with the chair of the department to be sure that she has planned an appropriate curriculum. Since most graduate schools require two modern languages and some require a classical language as well, the student should have a reading knowledge of at least one foreign language by the time of her graduation from Sweet Briar.
A minimum of six elective courses (18 semester hours) in English must be taken at Sweet Briar College. In addition, all four credits of the senior exercise must be completed at Sweet Briar, for a total of 22 semester hours. With the exception of ENGL 451, no course used to fulfill major requirements may be taken on a P/CR/NC grading option.
The English Minor
(21-22 semester hours)
Required:
Choose 7 three-credit literature courses in the English department, including the following:
Choose at least 2 of these course:
Pre-1900 Literature
ENGL 235 (3) Shakespeare
ENGL 236 (3) The English Sonnet
ENGL 239 (3) Old English Language and Literature
ENGL 315 (3) Swords and Shield-Maidens: Gender Politics in Medieval Heroic Epic
ENGL 317 (3) History of the English Language
ENGL 319 (3) Chaucer
ENGL 322 (3) Romance and Renewal: Shakespeare and Elizabethan Drama
ENGL 324 (3) Revenge and Ravishment: Shakespeare and Jacobean Drama
ENGL 329 (3) American Romanticism
ENGL 331 (3) The 19th-Century American Novel
ENGL 339 (3) Women in 19th-Century Literature
ENGL 340 (3) The Sacred and the Profane in the English Renaissance
ENGL 344 (3) Women in the Renaissance
ENGL 367 (3) Visionary Rebels: Romantic Artists
ENGL 386 (3) Fatal Attractions: Death and Sex in the 19th-Century Novel
Choose at least 1 of these courses:
Post-1900 Literature
ENGL 256 (3) New Writing from Ireland and Scotland
ENGL 258 (3) Native American Literature
ENGL 282 (3) Modern American Authors
ENGL 330 (3) African-American Literature
ENGL 332 (3) Modern and Contemporary Women Writers
ENGL 382 (3) Contemporary International Fiction
ENGL 393 (3) Modern Poetry
ENGL 394 (3) Contemporary Poetry
ENGL 397 (3) Becoming Modern
At least four of the seven courses required for the minor must be at the 300-level or above. The remaining three courses must ordinarily be at the 200-level or above. The following exceptions apply:
- A student may substitute a 100-level course for a 200-level course if the course is taken in the student’s first or second year.
- A student may elect to take the four-credit senior exercise in English (both ENGL 451 and ENGL 452) in place of one 300-level literature course.
Notes:
Working closely with her advisor, each student should seek to construct a plan for the major that includes the following approaches to literary study:
1. Historical — These courses will highlight the construction of literary traditions in different periods.
2. Critical and/or theoretical — These courses will foreground the study and use of a variety of models of literary interpretation.
3. Transnational — These courses will involve a significant focus on the study of literary texts and traditions from other countries in relation to those of England and the United States.
4. Formal — These courses will foreground the study of different genres and their conventions.
5. Social — These courses will foreground the study of literature’s relationship to identity categories such as those based on class, race, ethnicity, gender, and sexuality.
More details about the five approaches to literary study listed above can be found on the English department website and can be requested from the chair of the English department. Some courses may be featured under more than on category.
Students are encouraged to take courses in creative writing as well as courses in other departments that complement their course of study and their areas of interest in English.
Minors who want to study abroad often spend their junior year at the University of London or the University of St. Andrews, and/or a summer at Oxford University through the Virginia Program at Oxford. A student considering study abroad should consult with her advisor for recommended preparatory courses.
With the exception of ENGL 451, no course used to fulfill minor requirements may be taken on a P/CR/NC grading option.
The Journalism, New Media, and Communications Minor
(21 semester hours)
Required:
ENGL 211 (3) News Writing and Investigative Reporting
ENGL 311 (3) Feature Writing: Profiles, Columns and Op-eds
ENGL 377 (3) Internship (See note below)
Note: Students must complete a writing intensive three-credit internship with a media organization or business. Subject to minor advisor’s approval.
Choose 4 of the following courses (one of which must be a III.W course):
ARTS 119 (3) Photography I
ARTS 242 (3) Digital Art and Imaging
ENGL 205 (3) Business Writing
ENGL 271 (3) Nonfiction Workshop: The Art of the Personal Essay
ENGL 371 (3) Nonfiction Workshop: Writing about Film and Music
ENGL 389 (3) Nonfiction Workshop: Bearing Witness - Writing about Human Rights and Social Justice Issues
THTR 102 (3) Public Speaking
THTR 202 (3) Business and Professional Speaking
THTR 258 (3) Debate and Argumentation
Teacher Licensure
(49 semester hours)
A student wishing endorsement in secondary school education in English must complete at least 46 hours of work in language and literature. These should include all courses required for the English major or for the English and Creative Writing major, among which must be ENGL 317; either ENGL 322 or ENGL 324; and several courses in American, world, or ethnic literature. The student must take at least four additional courses (12 hours) including ENGL 104, THTR 102, and an independent study (ENGL 461) in the teaching of composition. Students seeking an additional endorsement in theatre arts should fulfill these requirements, which should include courses on British, American, and continental drama, and complete THTR 189 and THTR 392.
First-Year Writing Requirement Information
During their first semester at Sweet Briar College, unless exempted from the first-year writing requirement, all students will be placed in ENGL 100, Composition, ENGL 104, Thought and Expression, or, if they qualify after departmental review, a 100-level writing-intensive literature course in the English department.
Students with dual enrollment credit in English may take a placement test administered by the department to determine whether they will be exempted or placed in ENGL 100, ENGL 104, or a 100-level writing-intensive literature course in the department.
Students who have satisfied the first-year writing requirement via transfer credit will be encouraged but not required to take a writing-intensive course in the fall.
Students cannot drop or withdraw from ENGL 100, ENGL 104, or the 100-level writing-intensive literature course they are taking in the department to fulfill the first-year writing requirement without the written consent of the instructor, the chair of the department, and the Dean.
A student who receives a grade of F in either ENGL 100 or ENGL 104 must repeat that course in consecutive semesters (for ENGL 100, consecutive fall semesters) until she passes it. When a student passes ENGL 100, she must enroll in ENGL 104 the following semester.
Students taking a 100-level writing-intensive literature course to fulfill the first-year writing requirement may not also use that course to fulfill the general education V.2 requirement or count it toward the requirements for the majors or minors in the department.
First-year students should take ENGL 104 (unless they have been exempted) and a 100-level literature course before enrolling in a literature course at the 200-level or above. Exceptions require the permission of the instructor and the chair of the department.
ENGL 100
Prerequisite: permission of the instructor. A study of the process of writing with practice in a variety of forms, emphasizing the development of composition skills. Offered every year in the fall semester.
ENGL 104
A workshop-based course that helps students become confident and effective readers and writers. This course engages students in writing as a process involving critical reading, thinking, writing, and revising. Students will learn to construct cogent and well-supported arguments and analyses. FYW
ENGL 106
An introductory course in the writing of fiction and poetry. The course may include other genres, such as creative nonfiction or drama. III.W, V.6b
ENGL 108
A study of women characters and women writers in English, American, and foreign literature. May be counted as a core course toward the minor in gender studies. FYW, III.W, V.2, V.5
ENGL 109
Magic mirrors, sleeping thorns, elves, ogres, and talking animals - though commonplace in modern animated films and children’s stories, the trappings of fairy tales find many of their roots in the medieval imagination. This course will explore fairy stories from medieval Celtic and Germanic literatures, investigating the cultural beliefs that inspired them and tracing their development and enduring popularity into the modern era. Offered alternate years. FYW, III.W, V.2
ENGL 110
Prerequisite: Not open to students with credit for HNRS 247. This course focuses on selected works by acclaimed international writers, emphasizing historical and cultural contexts and exploring cross-cultural connections. III.O, V.2
ENGL 112
A study of such 20th-century Southern authors as Faulkner, Warren, Wolfe, Wright, Porter, Welty, McCullers, O’Connor, Williams, Bambara, Walker, and Tyler. Topics will include the Southern Renaissance, narrative experimentation, women’s writing, and Southern authors’ interest in their characters’ storytelling. V.2
ENGL 116
This course examines distinctive contributions made to the art of fiction by selected 20th-century writers such as Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Faulkner, Welty, Morrison, Hong Kingston, Erdrich, DeLillo, and Diaz. We will also consider how the geographical, historical, social, and psychological landscapes depicted in these works shape our understanding of America today. FYW, III.W, V.2
ENGL 124
Prerequisite: ENGL 104. A study of myths and legends from biblical, classical, and medieval sources, and of their modern retellings in both literature and film. Works to be examined will include the story of Samson from the Book of Judges and Milton’s “Samson Agonistes,” “The Odyssey,” and the movie “O Brother, Where Art Thou?,” “Beowulf” and John Gardner’s “Grendel.” Offered alternate years. V.2
ENGL 126
From Renaissance poems bemoaning chastity to modern novels confessing illicit rendezvous, literature has both shaped and reflected our understanding of love and sexuality. Most notably, forms of desire disdained by society have found expression in the imaginative space of literature. This course will investigate literary and filmic representations of these forbidden loves, with particular attention to the works’ literary and social ramifications. May be counted as a core course toward the minor in gender studies. Offered alternate years. III.W, V.2, V.5
ENGL 132
Reading works by Shakespeare, Austen, Wilde, and Shaw and viewing films such as “Bringing Up Baby,” “Love Actually,” and “Sex and the City,” we will explore the genre of romantic comedy over time. We will study the relationship between gender, genre, and the social and examine comedy’s fascination with the creation of fantasy worlds and disguise. V.2
ENGL 136
From “Beowulf’s” murderous Grendel to modern horror films, people have always been fascinated by the monstrous. This course will cover a variety of texts that incorporate both “real” monsters and characters demonstrating monstrous behavior, examining how the definition of what is monstrous has changed over the years and the social commentary implicit in the distinction between what is human and what is not. Offered alternate years. V.2
ENGL 138
Emily Dickinson wrote that poetry made her “feel physically as if the top of my head were taken off.” In this introductory course, students will cultivate an appreciation of poetry by reading both classic and contemporary poems, with attention to language, form, and literary context. Our goal will be to share Dickinson’s sense of wonder, pleasure, and intellectual satisfaction as we ourselves practice the art of reading poetry. Offered alternate years. III.W, V.2
ENGL 140
This course examines the novels of Jane Austen and the Brontes in their historical and cultural context. It explores Austen’s reimagining of plots for the novel from “Pride and Prejudice” to “Persuasion.” It studies the Brontes’ incorporation of both gothic and realist plots in their novels and considers how the confluence of gender and genre reinvented the form and plots of the nineteenth-century novel. This course is not open to student who have credit for ENGL 134, ENGL 204 (spring semester 2005), or ENGL 218 (spring semester 2007). FYW, III.W, V.2, V.5
ENGL 142
A study of mystical and visionary texts from the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance through today. We will read religious mystical writing and also works that developed from the visionary tradition, such as utopian writing and science fiction. We will read individual texts closely while also considering the larger questions these texts address about religion, spirituality, civil society, and science. IIIW, V.2
ENGL 145
We normally associate the Victorian period with domesticity, family values, and propriety. In this course we will explore the dark side of Victorian literature focusing on secrets, detection, urban violence and prostitution, sexuality, and vampires. Works to be studied may include the Sherlock Holmes stories, accounts of Jack the Ripper, “Tess,” “Dracula,” “The Picture of Dorian Gray,” “The Woman in White,” and “Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.” V.2
ENGL 149
Students will become familiar with the aesthetic elements of cinema (visual style, sound, narrative and formal structure), the terminology of film production, and film theories relating to formalism, psychoanalysis, and feminism. Films will be discussed from aesthetic, historical, and social perspectives. V.6a
ENGL 150
This course will introduce students to the history and analysis of film. Students will learn the technical and critical vocabularies of film studies and analyze films representing a variety of styles and genres. The global and historical scope of this course will lead us to consider films from America, Italy, France, Germany, and Japan and from the silent period to the present. Offered alternate years. V.6a
ENGL 204
Prerequisite: First-year students with permission. A study of the poets and novelists of Great Britain and Ireland after the English Renaissance. Close reading, various interpretive strategies, and research skills will be stressed. III.W, V.2
ENGL 205
Prerequisites: ENGL 104 or its equivalent, and sophomore standing. In this course, students will study and practice various forms of business writing, including reports, letters, memoranda, proposals, and other documents. Assignments will replicate typical business cases, scenarios, and cultures. Selected readings introduce students to business discourse. This course cannot be taken on a P/CR/NC grading option. III.W
ENGL 209
Prerequisite: ENGL 106. This course will study poetry and place, and activities will include field work in two destinations - one urban, one rural and/or sub-rural - and will encourage students to consider the way that art, experience, and our common shared physical/political reality influence one another. Offered alternate years. III.W, V.6b
ENGL 211
Prerequisite: ENGL 104. This course provides an introduction to “hard news” reporting and editing in the age of Google, Facebook, Twitter, and blogging. Emphasis will be placed on developing story ideas, research and interviewing skills, and the ethical use of social media as news-gathering tools. Students will be required to maintain a blog and submit course assignments to the student newspaper. Offered alternate years. III.O, III.W, V.6b
ENGL 216
Prerequisite: ENGL 106. The poem is a combination of music and meaning, with each element guided by form or structure. This course will teach rhyme, meter, a variety of forms, and free verse strategies. What elements of form can amplify meaning? How can free verse avoid arbitrary lineation? Students will read, write, and peer-critique poems in a variety of traditions. Readings will include selections from the “Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry” and Paul Fussell’s “Poetic Meter and Poetic Form.” Offered alternate years. III.W, V.6b
ENGL 217
Prerequisite: First-year students with permission. Topic will vary by semester. Close reading, various interpretive strategies, and research skills will be stressed. This course may be counted toward the transnational requirement for the majors of English and English and creative writing when content is appropriate. V.2
ENGL 218
Prerequisite: First-year students with permission. Topic will vary by semester. Close reading, various interpretive strategies, and research skills will be stressed. Topic for 2012-12: "Life Writing." Life writings are hybrid forms which transform events and people into stories and which create "truths" from experience. We will study selected autobiographies, memoirs, and biographies as art and as social critique. By reading such authors as Lessing, Agee, Campbell, Spiegelman, and Menchu, we will examine the fictive techniques by which auto/biographical "truths" are created. III.W, V.2
ENGL 226
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing, 3.0 GPA, and permission of the instructor. The course is a practicum designed to introduce students to the theory and practice of peer tutoring in writing across the disciplines. Students will study composition theory and pedagogy and develop skills in responding to student writing through course readings, writing assignments, and peer tutoring. Theories will be tested through observation and practice.
ENGL 235
Prerequisite: First-year students with permission. A study of selected comedies, histories, tragedies, and romances by William Shakespeare with attention to the plays’ cultural and literary context. Topics will vary by semester. Topic for 2012-13: "Supernatural Shakespeare." Witches, fairies, ghosts, and gods: a surprising number of Shakespeare's plays incorporate mystical elements. Indeed, the plays ask us to consider whether the theater itself might be a place where magic can happen. During our course of Shakespeare's plays, we will pay special attention to the representation and use of the supernatural in the works we read. V.2
ENGL 236
Prerequisite: First-year students with permission. A study of the sonnet, arguably the most versatile and enduring poetic form in English. We will read major sonnets and sonnet cycles of the Renaissance, including works by Petrarch (in translation), Wyatt, Sidney, Wroth, Spenser, Shakespeare, Donne, and Milton. We will investigate historical and social trends in the poetry, and we will consider how individual writers adapt the form for their own ends. Finally, we will examine the sonnet's development since its resurgence in the Romantic period. III.O, V.2
ENGL 239
Prerequisite: First-year students with permission. An introductory study of the vocabulary, grammar, and syntax of the Anglo-Saxon language. Because Old English is the linguistic ancestor of Modern English, students will learn some of the foundations of the language they speak as they begin translating prose and poetic texts from the 9th-11th centuries. Students will also consider elements of the Anglo-Saxon culture and poetics as they translate such poems as “The Dream of the Rood,” “Judith,” “The Seafarer,” and portions of “Beowulf.” V.2
ENGL 243
Why are film stars so fascinating to us and what are the pleasures we get from them? In this course we will study the Hollywood star system and the relationship between performance and stardom. We will examine issues such as the star as commodity, the star as text, and the star as an object of desire. Films to be considered are: “The Godfather,” “Gone with the Wind,” “The Wizard of Oz,” and “Some Like it Hot.” V.6a
ENGL 251
Prerequisite: First-year students with permission. Students will explore the medieval imagination by studying texts from a variety of medieval genres (e.g. allegory, romance, chanson de geste, dream vision, saga, and examples of medieval drama). In an effort to understand how people in the Middle Ages perceived themselves and the world around them, students will examine literature from throughout Europe and spanning the medieval period. V.2
ENGL 253
Prerequisite: First-year students with permission. We will read banned books from a range of historical periods and will work to understand society’s ethical ambivalence towards these texts. We will investigate whether literature’s treatment of topics like religion, violence, race, and sexuality is dangerous or even harmful, ask how society should react to potentially disruptive literature, and work to determine the social value of these works. III.O, V.2, V.7
ENGL 254
Prerequisite: ENGL 106. The first-person narrator in fiction - the “I” of a story - is a unique creature: an enchanter, a confessor, a witness. What are the advantages and risks of first-person narration? How is that controlling perspective or point of view established? This course will introduce students to a variety of compelling first-person narrators in short fiction and ask students to create a series of persuasive voices for their own stories. Offered alternate years. III.O, III.W, V.6b
ENGL 256
Prerequisite: First-year students with permission. This course introduces students to the extraordinary vitality of the contemporary Irish and Scottish literary scenes. We will focus on competing visions of Ireland and Scotland and what it means to be “Irish” or “Scottish” today, the growing dialogue between the two cultures, and the role of literature in responding to, and at times promoting, social and political change. All works will be read in English. Close reading, various interpretive strategies, and research skills will be stressed. III.O, V.2
ENGL 258
Native American life and texts are bicultural products which combine, sometimes uneasily, tribal concepts and narrative forms with “Western” ones. This course will examine some of the literary effects of such intersections and issues such as gender constructions in the works. The class will introduce students to a variety of significant native writers and cultural traditions. Works studied can include fiction. Close reading, various interpretive strategies, and research skills will be stressed. III.W, V.2
ENGL 261
Prerequisites: One ENGL course and permission of the instructor. Study at an introductory level of selected topics in literature or writing to be pursued by individual students under the immediate supervision of a department member.
ENGL 263
Prerequisite: ENGL 106. There are as many different kinds of love story as there are different kinds of love: between parent and child, between siblings, between spouses, between friends, between people and places or people and objects. Are all love stories necessarily tragic? How does a writer avoid the danger of sentimentality? What about writing about sex? Students will write their own love stories over the semester and read short fiction that will enlarge and enrich their definitions of love. Offered alternate years. III.O, III.W, V.6b
ENGL 266
Prerequisite: ENGL 106. The setting or place of a story - the fictional universe, real or imagined - can be as important as a story’s characters and events, shaping narrative in powerful ways. How do writers use setting to enrich or enlarge or complicate a story, and how does the world of a story play a role in a story’s unfolding drama? Students will read short stories distinguished by vivid or unusual landscapes and write original works of their own in which setting plays an important part. Offered alternate years. III.O,III.W, V.6b
ENGL 271
Prerequisite: ENGL 106. This course will acquaint students with the personal essay as a literary genre. Readings will range widely in subject matter, period, and style in order to afford students an understanding of the different ways in which essays can be “personal.” Writing assignments will ask students to engage in different styles, experiment with the conventions and structures common to essays of the past, and explore innovations of the present. Offered alternate years. III.W, V.6b
ENGL 275
Prerequisite: ENGL 106. In this course students will write the first three chapters of their own memoir. In preparation for this semester-long writing project, students will closely read a variety of contemporary memoirs to become familiar with both the array of narrative conventions and strategies memoirists employ as well as the stylistic and structural concerns one confronts when writing autobiographically. Emphasis will be placed on recent memoir scandals and memoirs that question the line between fact and fiction. Offered alternate years. III.W, V.6b
ENGL 282
Works in different genres by selected modern and contemporary American authors will be studied in relation to larger literary, social, and cultural developments. Writers may include Edith Wharton, Sherwood Anderson, Robert Frost, Sterling Brown, Richard Wright, Carson McCullers, Lorraine Hansberry, Allen Ginsberg, Maxine Hong Kingston, Richard Rodriguez, Anna Deveare Smith, and Li-Young Lee. Close reading, various interpretive strategies, and research skills will be stressed. Offered alternate years. III.W, V.2
ENGL 302
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. Topic will vary by semester. This course may be repeated once for credit when the topic is different. Topic for Fall 2011: "Framing Shakespeare." An intensive examination of two or three Shakespearean plays as vehicles for exploring contemporary literary theory. We will explore the nature of reading as the "framing" of a text: both selecting a context for interpretation and charging the text with meaning. To this end, we will evaluate and practice "reading in slow motion" (a contemporary adaptation of close reading), and we will consider other interpretive methodologies, such as deconstruction, psychoanalysis, and new historicism. V.2
ENGL 306
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. A study of the literature concerning King Arthur and his knights, focusing primarily on medieval texts (from England, Wales, France, and Germany), but also examining modern literature and fily (by Tennyson, Twain, and White, for example). In an effort to understand why the legend endures, students will consider how the stories of Arthur have been created, manipulated, revised, and reused across cultures and throughout time. Offered alternate years. V.2
ENGL 309
Prerequisite: ENGL 106. Since modernism, poets have focused their attention on the rendition of visual images in language. Poems that respond to the visual arts, either in their subject or in their mode of composition, bring the reader a uniquely layered and synesthetic experience. This course will offer collaborative opportunities, and will encourage students to respond to paintings, photography, sculpture, dance, film, and conceptual art. Students will read, write, and peer-critique poems in a variety of traditions. Offered alternate years. III.W, V.6b
ENGL 311
Prerequisite: Sophomore standing. This workshop-based course introduces students to the reporting techniques, stylistic differences, and structural conventions of profiles, columns, and op-eds — the types of journalism commonly found in newspapers and magazines under the headings “Feature” and “Opinion.” Special emphasis will be placed on writing for Web publications and blogs and on using social media (Facebook and Twitter) to develop story ideas. Offered alternate years. III.W, V.6b
ENGL 315
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. Though medieval heroic epics focus on (and are often named for) their male heroes, they also include female characters of subtle but essential significance. This course will examine representations of gender and gender roles in medieval heroic literature and how those representations change over time and across cultures, assessing the extent to which the heroes of this genre owe their fame and fates to the unacknowledged heroines with whom they interact. V.2, V.5
ENGL 317
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. A study of the continuing development of English words, grammar, and syntax, including sources of vocabulary and changes of form, sound, and meaning. Offered alternate years. V.1
ENGL 318
Prerequisite: ENGL 106. If the ability of a poet is a balance of her powers of perception and powers of expression, how can consideration of subject matter amplify the former? How can broadening one’s emotional and intellectual range refine the latter? This course will encourage students to approach the broadest possible range of subject matter, and to engage it in a way that’s ethical, elegant, and effective. Students will read, write, and peer-critique poems in a variety of traditions. Offered alternate years. III.W, V.6b
ENGL 319
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. A reading of Chaucer’s early dream visions (“The Book of the Duchess” and “The Parlement of Foules”) and “The Canterbury Tales.” Offered alternate years. III.O, V.2
ENGL 322
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. An examination of English Renaissance drama before 1603, including early works by Shakespeare and plays by his Elizabethan contemporaries such as Lyly, Greene, Marlowe, Kyd, and Dekker. We will study the increasing secularization and professionalization of theater, the development of comedy and pastoral, and the emergence of revenge tragedy. Both textual analysis and dramaturgy will be emphasized. Offered alternate years. V.2, V.6a
ENGL 324
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. An examination of English Renaissance drama after 1603, including late works by Shakespeare and plays by his Jacobean contemporaries such as Jonson, Middleton, Webster, and Ford. We will study the theater’s increasing use of sensationalistic plots and characters as well as the drama’s probing exploration of the individual’s relationship to social authority. Both textual analysis and dramaturgy will be emphasized. Offered alternate years. V.2, V.6a
ENGL 329
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. Study of works of 19th-century American Romantic writers or those who are strongly influenced by them. Emphasis on writers such as Alcott, Douglass, Emerson, Fern, Fuller, Whitman, Dickinson, Hawthorne, Melville, Phelps, Thoreau, and Chopin. Offered alternate years in the fall semester. May be counted as an auxiliary course toward the minor in gender studies. III.O, V.2
ENGL 330
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. A study of 20th- and 21st-century African- American writers, with emphasis on the Harlem Renaissance and more contemporary works. Topics may include models of identity and sexuality, the effects of primitivism, folk materials, and dominant cultural values on literary forms. Writers such as Dubois, Toomer, Hurston, Wright, Ellison, Larsen, Morrison, and Walker will be included. Offered alternate years in the spring semester. May be counted as an auxiliary course toward the minor in gender studies. V.2, V.5
ENGL 331
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. Topics can include the movements towards modernism and realism as well as the re-evaluation of women and minorities in American life. Offered alternate years in the fall semester. May be counted as an auxiliary course toward the minor in gender studies. III.W, V.2
ENGL 332
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. A study of a cross section of 20th- and 21st-century American and international women’s works in relation to the following literary and thematic issues: narrative experimentation, ethnic or cultural identity, and relation between individual aspiration and cultural expectation. Offered alternate years. May be counted as a core course toward the minor in gender studies. V.2, V.5
ENGL 334
Prerequisite: ENGL 106. This course focuses on how fiction writers use the material of the real world - real places, real people, real events - in the fictional universe, considering such questions as how a fiction writer’s research methods and purpose might differ from an historian’s. Students will read and write short stories that arise out of historical or contemporary fact or account and examine how the imagination transforms fact into fiction. Offered alternate years. III.O, III.W, V.6b
ENGL 340
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. This course will investigate the relationship between the religious and secular realms in Early Modern English literature. We will give particular attention to the uncertain delineations among holy, patriotic, familial, and erotic forms of love in poetry and literary prose. Contexts will include the Protestant Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, the court, colonialism, and the English Civil War. Authors may include Spenser, Sidney, Wroth, Herbert, Donne, Milton, Cavendish, and the Cavalier poets . Offered alternate years. V.2
ENGL 343
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. We will study gothic literature in England during the nineteenth century in texts by Ann Radcliffe, Mary Shelley, Emily Bronte, Bram Stoker, and Oscar Wilde and then examine gothic returns in three films: “Let the Right One In,” “Sin City,” and “The Dark Knight.” We will explore historical, social, and psychological reasons for the appearance of gothic literature as we read critical works on gothic theory. Offered alternate years. V.2
ENGL 344
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. During the time of Shakespeare, the social position of women was both paradoxical and precarious. A woman ruled England, yet women were considered “naturally” inferior to men. In this course, we will examine Early Modern literature written by women- as well as literature written by men about women- that explores women’s various roles in both personal and public Renaissance settings. Offered alternate years. May be counted as a core course toward the minor in gender studies. III.W, V.2, V.5
ENGL 348
Prerequisite: ENGL 106. The long story or novella seems to fall into a middle distance between the novel and the short story. In their unique suspension of a narrative over time, novellas and long stories have neither the luxury of a novel’s length nor the constraint of a short story. What are the possibilities and characteristics and challenges of the form? Students will both read examples of long stories and novellas and, over the course of the semester, write one of their own. Offered alternate years. III.O, III.W, V.6b
ENGL 361
Prerequisites: One 100-level ENGL course and permission of the instructor. Study at an intermediate level of selected topics in literature or writing to be pursued by individual students under the immediate supervision of a department member.
ENGL 365
Prerequisite: ENGL 106. Stories in collections of narratives linked by theme, setting, and/or character function both individually and as a unified whole. What are the pleasures and achievements of such collections? Is there a particular narrative that lends itself to this treatment? How are such stories different from chapters in novels? Collections of linked narratives will serve as models for students as they write their own series of linked stories and examine the pleasures, challenges, and opportunities of the form. Offered alternate years. III.O, III.W, V.6b
ENGL 367
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. This course explores Romantic poets and Gothic novelists, focusing on key Romantic ideas such as the artist as hero, the sublime, nature and the imagination, the irrational, and revolution. It will then study parallel developments in painting through the examples of Constable, Delacroix, and Turner, and in music through the examples of Beethoven, Chopin, Liszt, and Berlioz. Offered alternate years. V.1, V.2
ENGL 371
Prerequisite: ENGL 106. This course introduces students to the strategies for writing with depth, intelligence, and style about film and music. Students will learn to write brief capsule reviews for general audiences and longer researched review essays for more sophisticated and niche audiences. All students will be required to create and maintain a blog as well as attend film screenings and live musical performances. Offered alternate years. III.W, V.6b
ENGL 377
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor, department chair, and dean. This course is graded P/CR/NC only.
ENGL 383
Prerequisite: ENGL 106. Ghosts, talking animals, and aliens - among other strange phenomena - belong to the fictional universe referred to as magical realism or fabulism or fantastic fiction. What is the difference between this broad genre and so-called fantasy fiction (and why is one a higher order of art than the other), and how and why does a writer employ the impossible to describe the possibilities of human experience? Students will read and write stories that push at the boundaries of the real world. Offered alternate years. III.O, III.W, V.6b
ENGL 386
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. This course will study the conjunction between sex and death in the nineteenth-century novel. It will explore the relationship between prostitution and death, criminality and death, and carnal love and death in the novels of Flaubert, Zola, Dickens, the Brontes, George Eliot, Thomas Hardy, and Mary Shelley. Theoretical works to be studied are those of Foucault, Freud, and Darwin. Offered alternate years. V.2
ENGL 389
Prerequisite: ENGL 106. Students in this course will examine and attempt journalistic and essayistic accounts of human rights disasters and social justice issues, discussing the ways in which writers balance personal agenda and ideology against the burden of proof and objectivity, both of which are often difficult to come by in the midst of a war, natural disaster, or atrocity. Readings may include Martha Gelhorn, Orwell, Primo Levi, John Hersey, Seymour Hersh, Tim O’Brien, Susan Sontag, Joan Didion, and Philip Gourevitch. Offered alternate years. III.O,III.W, V.6b
ENGL 393
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. This course focuses on the poetry of Yeats, Lawrence, Eliot, Stein, Millay, and Hughes. We will study their distinctive poetic achievements in relation to relevant traditions and contexts. In particular we will examine how their poetry reflects or contests modern ideas about the self, the nature of language, the significance of poetic forms, and the purpose of poetry. Offered alternate years in the fall semester. May be counted as an auxiliary course toward the minor in gender studies. III.O, V.2
ENGL 394
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. A study of a wide range of poetry in English from the mid-twentieth century to the present. Poets may include Auden, Larkin, Bishop, Lowell, Sexton, Plath, Brooks, Rich, Heaney, and Walcott. We will focus on questions of form, technique, and interpretation while relating these works to relevant movements and traditions as well as to the writers’ lives and times. Offered alternate years in the spring semester. May be counted as an auxiliary course toward the minor in gender studies. III.O, V.2
ENGL 397
Prerequisite: Sophomores with permission. A seminar focusing on 20th-century novels that helped to shape modern literature as well as our sense of what it means to be “modern.” Readings may include works by American, British, Irish, and European writers (in translation). Topics include the rise of mass culture and new technologies, crises of war and empire, and changing representations of the self, the unconscious, gender, and sexuality. Offered alternate years in the fall semester. May be counted as an auxiliary course toward the minor in gender studies. III.W, V.1, V.2
ENGL 451
Prerequisite: Open only to senior English majors and minors and English/creative writing majors. During this fall term course, a student under the supervision of an advisor will prepare her proposal and annotated bibliography for her senior thesis in the spring term. She will select a topic and line of inquiry that matches her strengths and interests. She will have the option to 1) re-envision and develop an earlier paper in ways that lead her into new areas of inquiry or 2) start an new project entirely. Each student should get departmental approval for her proposal by November 1. An annotated critical bibliography will be due by the end of the semester. This course will be graded P/CR/NC.
ENGL 452
Prerequisites: ENGL 451; required of all English majors. In this course, a student will write her senior thesis, participate in a weekly seminar, teach at least one class session related to her project, and give a public presentation of her work. The structured series of activities of the seminar will aid each student in building on the preliminary work she has done as an English major. Each student will contribute to her classmates’ projects by following their progress and offering constructive criticism of their work. The senior seminar also involves the further study of research methods, argumentation, and critical theory. This course cannot be taken on a P/CR/NC grading option. III.W
ENGL 453
Prerequisite: Senior standing; open to English/ creative writing majors only. This course serves as a workshop for senior English/creative writing majors completing their creative writing portfolios. Students will read across three genres — fiction, poetry, and nonfiction — from a range of contemporary literary journals, developing a picture of the current publishing landscape beyond the traditional form of the book. In addition, through peer and instructor responses and editing, students will revise and refine the work to be included in their final portfolios. III.W, V.6b
ENGL 461
Prerequisites: One 100-level ENGL course, one 200-level ENGL course, and permission of the instructor. Pursuit of an upper level research project determined in advance by the student in consultation with a faculty member who will act as the sponsor.



