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History of Art
Courses in the history of art provide the student with an understanding of art and architecture in a cultural context. The student will be introduced to the means by which art can be critically observed, intelligently analyzed, and knowledgeably discussed. ARTH 115, Survey of Art History I, and ARTH 116, Survey of Art History II, provide a survey of art from prehistoric times to the present and are the prerequisites to most upper level courses.
Students considering majoring in art history should plan to complete ARTH 115 and ARTH 116 by the end of their sophomore year. Of value to art history majors are courses in literature, religion, philosophy, classical civilization, and history.
A required course in studio art is intended to give students some practical knowledge of how a work of art is produced.
For any student contemplating graduate study or a career in which a knowledge of the history of art is essential (for example, work in museums or galleries, and in auction houses), a reading knowledge of at least one of the following languages is strongly recommended: French, German, Italian, Spanish (depending on area of interest).
The History of Art Major
The History of Art Minor
Course Descriptions
The History of Art Major
(36 semester hours)
Required:
ARTH 115 (3) Survey of Art History I
ARTH 116 (3) Survey of Art History II
Senior Exercise:
ARTH 452 (3) Senior Seminar
Choose 2 three-credit courses in Area I, Ancient and Medieval, of which 1 course must be at the 300-level.
Choose 2 three-credit courses in Area II, Renaissance and Baroque, of which 1 course must be at the 300-level.
Choose 2 three-credit courses in Area III, 18th Century to the Present, of which 1 course must be at the 300-level.
Choose 2 additional three-credit courses in art history.
Choose 1 of the following studio art courses:
ARTS 101 (3) Introduction to Studio Art
ARTS 110 (3) Two-Dimensional Design
ARTS 115 (3) Sculpture I
Note: 5 courses (15 semester hours) in art history must be taken at Sweet Briar College.
The History of Art Minor
(18 semester hours)
Required:
ARTH 115 (3) Survey of Art History I
ARTH 116 (3) Survey of Art History II
Choose 4 additional three-credit art history courses. Two of these courses must be at the 300-level and must be selected from 2 of the 3 areas.
ARTH 115
An historical and analytical introduction to the history of art, covering the period from prehistory to ca. 1350 CE, that considers representative objects and monuments in their context and proposes ways of understanding visual evidence. V.1, V.6a.
ARTH 116
An historical and analytical introduction to the hisotry of art, covering ther period from ca. 1350 CE to the present, that considers representative objects and monuments in their context and proposes ways of understanding visual evidence. V.1, V.6a.
ARTH 117
Understanding Art and Everyday Images An introduction to how we look at, analyze, and understand both art and “non-art” images encountered in everyday experience. V.6a
ARTH 204
Area II, Renaissance and Baroque. Prerequisite: First-year students with permission. An introduction to the art of Northern Europe. Examples of painting, sculpture, architecture, and printmaking produced in the Netherlands, France, and Germany between 1400 and 1600 will be examined. Offered alternate years. V.1, V.6a
ARTH 211
Area II, 18th Century to the Present. A study of developments in European painting and sculpture within trends called the Rococo, Sensibility, Neo-classicism, and Romanticism. Material will be considered within cultural and historical contexts. Offered alternate years. V.1
ARTH 213
Area II, Renaissance and Baroque. Prerequisite: First-year students with permission. An introduction to the art of the Early Renaissance in Italy. Examples of painting, sculpture, architecture, and printmaking produced in Italy between 1200 and 1500 will be examined. Offered every third semester. V.1, V.6a
ARTH 214
Area II, Renaissance and Baroque. Prerequisite: First-year students with permission. An introduction to the art of the High Renaissance and Mannerist period in Italy. Examples of painting, sculpture, architecture, and printmaking produced in Italy between 1500 and 1600 will be examined. Offered every third semester. V.1, V.6a
ARTH 217
Area II, Renaissance and Baroque. Prerequisite: First-year students with permission. An introduction to the art of Western Europe in the 17th century. Examples of painting, sculpture, architecture, and printmaking produced in Italy, France, Germany, Britain, Spain, and the Netherlands between 1600 and 1700 will be examined in detail. Offered every third semester. V.1, V.6a
ARTH 221
Area III, 18th Century to the Present. A study of the artistic development of the United States from the Colonial period through the early nineteenth century. Paintings, architecture, and the decorative arts will all be considered with an emphasis on major artists, architects, and artisans, and the ways in which these groups influenced and responded to artistic and stylistic trends in America and from Europe. Offered alternate years. III.O, V.6a
ARTH 222
Area III, 18th Century to the Present. A study of the artistic development of the United States from the early nineteenth century through the early twentieth century. Paintings, architecture, and the decorative arts will all be considered with an emphasis on major artists, architects, and artisans, and the ways in which these groups influenced and responded to artistic and stylistic trends in America and from an increasingly international perspective. Offered alternate years. III.O, V.6a
ARTH 227
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. This course presents the history of the domestic interior from classical antiquity through the Renaissance and into the modern era, covering styles such as Rococo, Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Reform and Aestheticism, Art Nouveau and Art Deco, and Modernism. The focus will be an exploration of the ways in which furniture, decorative arts, and interior architecture function as a domestic expression of historical developments. Offered alternate years. III.W, V.6a
ARTH 229
Developments in British architecture from the Tudors to Victoria. The decorative arts (furniture, silver, ceramics, and glass) will be emphasized in their architectural setting. Offered alternate years. III.O, V.6a
ARTH 232
Area I, Ancient and Medieval. This course will examine the art of ancient Greece from the Bronze Age to the Hellenistic period. It will also study important archeological sites and reflect on the role played by archaeologists and art historians in the reconstruction of the past and the ways in which Greek art hasbeen interpreted and explained in the modern era. Students will also have the opportunity to examine objects in Sweet Briar’s collection of classical antiquities. May be counted toward the major or minor in classical civilization, or the minor in archaeology.
ARTH 234
Area I, Ancient and Medieval. This course will cover Roman material culture (art and architecture) including its roots in Etruscan architecture and sculpture (8th-6th century B.C.), the development of portraiture during the Republic, the art and architecture of the Roman Empire (including Pompeii), and the art and architecture of the Constantinian period (4th century A.D.). Included will be readings and discussions regarding the problems of chronology and dating of ancient artifacts, as well as the use of ancient literary sources to place artifacts in their context. Students will do a project utilizing Sweet Briar's classical antiquities collection. Offered alternate years. May be counted toward the majors and minors in archaeology and classical studies. V.1, V.6a
ARTH 235
Area I, Ancient and Medieval. Prerequisite: ARTH 115. The art and culture of Europe from the late Roman Empire to the “Year 1000.” Will include an examination of Islamic art and the art of the Byzantine Empire as well as that of Western Europe. Offered alternate years. V.6a
ARTH 237
Prerequisite: First-year students with permission. A survey of the arts of Asia, including architecture, sculpture, ceramics, metalwork, painting, printmaking, and calligraphy from the neolithic to the modern period. While this class will chart the course of technical and stylistic developments in these media, the primary focus will be on understanding the cultural and social contexts in which these arts developed. Offered alternate years. V.4, V.6a
ARTH 253
Area III, 18th Century to the Present. Prerequisite: ARTH 116. Developments in European art from c. 1900-1940. Major modern movements will be studied in a cultural and historical context. Recent critical approaches to the material will be considered. May be counted as a core course or as an auxiliary course toward the minor in gender studies. III.W, V.6a
ARTH 255
Area III, 18th Century to the Present. The course will focus on visual culture from a global viewpoint beginning around 1970 and continuing through the present day. Traditional art forms, such as painting, sculpture, and architecture, as well as art that draws from a wide variety of media, including digital, environmental, and body art, will be covered. Particular emphasis will be placed on art that is being produced at present. V.1, V.6a
ARTH 261
Prerequisites: One ARTH course and permission of the instructor. The study of introductory level material by an individual student or by a small group of students under the immediate supervision of a faculty member.
ARTH 303
Area III, 18th Century to the Present. Prerequisite: One course in ARTH or GNDR. A study of women artists in Europe and the Americas in which considerable attention is paid to the cultural conditions in which these artists worked and the obstacles they encountered in making their art. Artists of the periods preceding the eighteenth century will be briefly introduced, but emphasis will be on the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries. Articles by feminist art historians and critics comprise the major portion of the reading list. May be counted as a core course toward the minor in gender studies. III.O, V.5, V.6a
ARTH 306
Prerequisites: ARTH 115 and ARTH 116. The course focuses on philosophies of art in Western civilization, beginning with the Greeks and continuing until the present day. Particular emphasis is placed on twentieth-century art theory. While the relationship of visual art to theory will be studied, the primary focus is on the original theoretical texts. Offered alternate years. V.6a
ARTH 320
Area III, 18th Century to the Present. Prerequisite: ARTH 116; ARTH 211 recommended. A study of such major trends as Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and symbolism within a cultural and historical context. Their importance as foundations of 20th-Century Modernism will be stressed. New critical approaches to the material will be considered. V.6a
ARTH 322
Area I, Ancient and Medieval. Prerequisite: ARTH 115. A study of the art and architecture of Byzantiam, Islamic cultures, and western Europe from the tenth through the twelfth centuries. Major themes we will consider are monastic life, growing urbanization, pilgrimage, the Crusades, and the role of women in society. Offered alternate years. III.W, V.1, V.6a
ARTH 336
Area I, Ancient and Medieval. Prerequisite: ARTH 115. Selected interdisciplinary topics in medieval art will be studied in depth. Course content will vary from year to year.
ARTH 338
Area I, Ancient and Medieval. Prerequisite: ARTH 115. This course will introduce students to the late medieval world where the arts of cathedral and court were influenced by urbanization, travel, rising levels of literacy, and changes in monarchy and religion. This course will include an examination of Islamic art and the art of the Byzantine Empire as well as that of Western Europe. Offered alternate years. III.W, V.1, V.6a
ARTH 340
Area II, Renaissance and Baroque. Selected topics in renaissance and baroque art will be studied in depth. Course content will vary from year to year.
ARTH 341
Area II, Renaissance and Baroque. Prerequisite: ARTH 116. Using both primary and secondary sources, the seminar will examine Italian Renaissance art in relation to contemporary art theory in the 15th and 16th centuries. Offered alternate years. May be counted as a core course or as an auxiliary course toward the minor in gender studies. V.6a
ARTH 344
Area II, Renaissance and Baroque. Prerequisite: ARTH 116. Using both primary and secondary sources, the seminar will examine Baroque art in relation to contemporary art theory in the 17th and early 18th centuries. Offered alternate years. V.6a
ARTH 354
Area II, 18th Century to the Present. Prerequisite: ARTH 116. Post-war trends from Abstract Expressionism to Post-Modernism will be considered in their historical, cultural, and critical context. III.W, V.6a
ARTH 361
Prerequisites: 100-level ARTH course and permission of the instructor. The study of an intermediate level topic by an individual student or by a small group of students under the immediate supervision of a faculty member.
ARTH 377
Prerequisites: Three credits in ARTH and permission of the instructor, department chair, and dean. This course is graded P/CR/NC only.
ARTH 452
Prerequisite: Open only to senior art history majors. An examination of selected topics in the history of art. Specific requirements of the course will be decided in consultation with the majors each year and may include papers, oral reports, and written examinations. This course is designated as the culminating exercise in the major and is required of all majors. III.O, III.W, V.6a
ARTH 461
Prerequisites: One 100-level ARTH course, one 200-level ARTH course, and permission of the instructor. Pursuit of an upper level research project determined in advance by the student in consultation with a faculty member who will act as the sponsor.



